12/7/2023 0 Comments 2 way seamless tank top limited![]() ![]() although it is going Shimera Two-Way Seamless Tank (2 for $48) going extra or less dependent on the fundamental of interaction between industry, is relatively high. the entire vehicle, construction equipment, auto parts and accessories to the construction, automobile manufacturing, device and purchasers industry, that's a assortment of everything applicable into the automobile industry. Tag: For Sale Shimera Two-Way Seamless Tank (2 for $48), Shimera Two-Way Seamless Tank (2 for $48) Sale, Shimera Two-Way Seamless Tank (2 for $48)īuy and sell diesel machine parts all over the universe automobile market is one of these largest petrol engine. More Shimera Two-Way Seamless Tank (2 for $48) Reviews This is really a nice top to layer with or wear by itself in warmer weather." They were well constructed and made of nice quality fabric. Shimera Two-Way Seamless Tank (2 for $48) Reviews "I bought the purple in a medium and the fit was exactly as I expected. By Shimera by Nordstrom Intimates imported.Solid colors are 94% nylon, 6% spandex stripes are nylon/polypropylene/spandex.Style it with either neckline at front to create more or less coverage. Super-smooth knit fashions a versatile layering piece that can be worn under almost anything to ensure a smooth shape. Shimera Two-Way Seamless Tank (2 for $48) Details I plan to purchase another in a lighter color." It feels great against my skin, looks nice on its own, and holds up very nicely. "I purchased this tank in black a few weeks ago to wear as a layering piece under sheer fabrics. These tanks are true to size (I bought size small). Your best life begins here.Shimera Two-Way Seamless Tank (2 for $48)īought 2 (Blue and Mint Tea - gorgeous colors). If you’re ready to join the Ryderwear family and take your training to the next level, take a look around our website and discover our wearable motivation. Whatever your level, your identity, your background - the gym is a space where everyone belongs, and everyone should feel at home in the squat rack. We’re also on a mission to show that anyone can be a lifter. That’s why we’re on a mission to support our community in finding their next level, whether that’s an extra rep, an extra sweat or that extra sense of self-confidence. We believe that fitness is not just about healthy muscles, but also a healthy mind. Ryderwear also represents a way of living, a philosophy and a feeling Wearing Ryderwear says that you are not only serious about lifting, but part of an inclusive global community continuously searching for self-improvement, with a relentless, stop-at-nothing attitude towards fulfilling your ambitions. But we’re so much more than just the products we make. Our activewear also reflects the latest trends & styles, seamlessly blending fashion with function to bring you training apparel that empowers you to stand out when you sweat. From heavy squats to sweaty cardio, we’ve got you covered with gym wear for every lift. Created to last, from the highest-quality materials, from leggings to weightlifting shoes, our gym clothes are strong as you are. Our clothing is cut to flaunt your hard-earned physique, because we believe you should celebrate your curves (and if you look good, you’ll lift even better). Every stitch is sewn with the squat rack in mind, offering a distraction-free workout so you can go your hardest without anything getting in the way. The lightweight fabrics chosen are for lifting heavy, created specifically for bodies built in the gym (or the ones about to be). Premium ActivewearĮach element of our active wear has been carefully designed to level up your performance in the gym - we sweat the small stuff so you can lift big. Every single one of our activewear products is designed by our in-house fashion team, who are dedicated to sourcing the latest innovations in fitness apparel - from sweat-wicking fabrics to contouring panels that empower you to wear your curves with confidence. We make workout clothes to empower people to live their best life through fitness. As we grew from garage to global brand, we’ve become a household name in the fitness world, inspiring lifters of all levels to discover their strongest self. We were born from a vision of becoming a dedicated brand for hardcore bodybuilders, offering functional and fashionable gym clothes that fits their physique. We’re an Australian-based gym apparel brand formed in 2009, offering clothing created by lifters, for lifters. ![]()
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12/7/2023 0 Comments Academic cv maker![]() ![]() While resumes should be concise and are usually limited to one or two pages, an academic CV isn’t restricted by word count or number of pages. (See our list of best verbs for CVs and resumes) Use academic verbs and terms in bulleted lists vary your language and do not repeat the same terms. ![]() ![]() Include page numbers on each page followed by your last name as a header or footer.Include the most important information to the top and left of each entry and place associated dates to the right.Use reverse chronological order to list your experiences within the sections.Use bolding, italics, underlining, and capitalized words to highlight key information.Whatever formatting choices you make (e.g., indentation, font and text size, spacing, grammar), keep it consistent throughout the document.Keep these formatting and organization tips in mind when composing and revising your CV: No matter how compelling the content of your CV might be, it must still be clear and easy for graduate admissions committee members to understand. The rules for composing a CV for a Master’s or doctoral application are slightly different than those for a standard job application. In addition to your college transcripts, GRE scores, and personal statement or statement of purpose, graduate schools often require applicants submit an academic CV. An academic CV serves the same basic purpose as a regular CV: to secure you the job you want-in this case, the position of “grad student.” Essentially, the CV is a sales pitch to grad schools, and you’re selling yourself! Like personal statements, CVs are a common grad school application document (though not all programs require them). Do I need an academic CV for graduate school? Ultimately, grad schools use your academic resume to gauge how successful you’re likely to be as a grad student. For grad schools, the CV is a quick indicator of how extensive your background is in the field and how much academic potential you have. It details your academic history, research interests, relevant work experience, publications, honors/awards, accomplishments, etc. Think of a CV as basically a longer and more academic version of a resume. An academic CV, on the other hand, highlights academic accomplishments and summarizes your educational experience, academic background and related information. While both CVs and resumes summarize your major activities and achievements, a resume is more heavily focused on professional achievements and work history. What’s the difference between a CV and a resume? It focuses on your academic experience and qualifications for the position-although relevant work experience can still be included if the position calls for it. Writing an academic CV (also referred to as a “research CV” or “academic resume”) is a bit different than writing a professional resume. In addition to college and university transcripts, the personal statement or statement of purpose, and the cover letter, postgraduate candidates need to submit an academic CV when applying for research, teaching, and other faculty positions at universities and research institutions. What is an academic CV (or research CV)?Īn academic CV or “curriculum vitae” is a full synopsis (usually around two to three pages) of your educational and academic background. When it comes to an academic CV, like any good research study, the important stuff is in the details. ![]() 12/7/2023 0 Comments Sick sinus syndrome dog ecg![]() You may have no symptoms or you may have dizziness, fainting, shortness of breath, or fatigue. The most common cause is a gradual loss of SA node function that comes with age. Sick sinus syndrome is a slow heart rate that can also alternate with fast heart rates. The implantation of a pacemaker is the treatment of choice … There is a need for detailed histories and complementary exams because the clinical signs do not always correlate with electrocardiographic findings and, when misunderstood, can result in an erroneous diagnosis and worsening of clinical signs in the patient. Sick sinus syndrome is a disease commonly found in schnauzers. ![]() Refers to problems with sinus node impulse formation and propagation May include sinus bradycarda, sinus pauses or arrest, chronotropic incompetence, and sino-atrial exit block When accompanied by symptoms it is referred to as Sick Sinus Syndrome When associated with periods of paroxysmal What causes sick sinus syndrome is not completely understood, but we do know that disorders that cause scarring, degeneration, or damage to the heart can cause sick sinus syndrome. Of the three arrhythmias that fall under the term sick sinus syndrome, sinus bradycardia is the most common. Sick Sinus Syndrome Gabriel Gregoratos, MD S ick sinus syndrome (SSS) is the name given to several condi-tions in which the sinus node (also known as the sinoatrial or SA ![]() Irene Ferrer, M.D.* Thirteen years ago the original description of the Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS) was presented 1. ![]() ECG strip – Limited information information Rt hth+ ĮARLY MARKERS OF THE SICK SINUS SYNDROME By M. ![]() 12/7/2023 0 Comments Packer tickets![]() ![]() the Pittsburgh Steelers at Acrisure Stadium in Pittsburgh, PA at 1 p.m. the Denver Broncos at Empower Field at Mile High in Denver, CO at 2:25 p.m. the Las Vegas Raiders at Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas, NV at 5:15 p.m. the Atlanta Falcons at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, GA at 1 p.m. the Chicago Bears at Soldier Field in Chicago, IL at 3:25 p.m. the Cincinnati Bengals at Paycor Stadium in Cincinnati, OH on TBD If you think you might find yourself traveling with the Packers this year, here’s where you can find them on the road once the 2023 season begins. ![]() Green Bay Packers single game ticketsįor those that prefer to pick and choose which home games make the most sense for you to attend, we’re here for you too.īelow, you’ll find a list of all upcoming Green Bay Packers home games at Lambeau Field including dates, start times and opponents. We’ll see you at Lambeau this year…a lot. Season tickets can be picked up as early as today right here, right now. Green Bay Packers season ticketsĭiehard fans that want to don green and gold every time the Packers are at home, you’re in luck. Their site offers a 100 percent buyer guarantee that states your transaction will be safe and secure and your tickets will be delivered prior to the event. They’re a verified secondary market ticketing platform, and prices may be higher or lower than face value, depending on demand. 29 and the defending Super Bowl champions Kansas City Chiefs on Dec. Yes, that includes big matchups against the Saints on Sept. Tickets are available for all eight home games on Vivid Seats. The Packers, who finished 8-9 last year, will need all the help they can get from their loyal cheeseheads at Green Bay’s Lambeau Field this season in order to ensure victory and return to glory. “I haven’t been part of a draft where we’ve acquired 13 new players…Ready to get work with these guys,” he said on Instagram. However, head coach Matt LaFleur is optimistic about this upcoming season. The new-look team, now led by quarterback Jordan Love, running back Aaron Jones and wide receiver Christian Watson as well as 2022 Pro Bowlers Elgton Jenkins and Jaire Alexander and first-round pick Lukas Van Ness clearly have some large shoes to fill. We found New York Giants preseason tickets for under $10įor the first time since 2007, Aaron Rodgers won’t be on the Green Bay Packers’ roster this coming season. You won’t believe how cheap Jets preseason tickets are this year Payment is due in the Packers’ ticket office by March 31. Season Ticket Holders are reminded that Lambeau Field is now cashless, and invoices must be paid by credit/debit card or check.Some NFL preseason tickets are under $5. Between the 20-yard lines – $83 for preseason and $165 for regular season (in 2022, prices were $78 and $156).End zone to the 20‐yard line – $74 for preseason and $148 for regular season (in 2022, prices were $71 and $141).South end zone, 600 Level – $70 for preseason, $139 for regular season (in 2022, prices were $67 and $134). ![]()
12/7/2023 0 Comments Edge endo x7 files![]() ![]() Within the limitations of this in vitro study, EdgeFile X1 instruments had significantly higher cyclic fatigue resistance than did Genius and WaveOne Gold Primary instruments. ![]() ![]() EdgeFile exhibited the highest cyclic fatigue resistance, followed by both Genius files (p <. The fractured surfaces of five instruments from each brand were randomly examined and microphotographed by a low-vacuum environmental scanning electron microscopy – SEM (Tabletop Microscope TM3030, Hitachi, Japan) to confirm the cyclic fatigue fracture. 05) using SigmaPlot software (Systat software, CA, USA). The mean and standard deviations of NCF and TF were calculated for each reciprocating system and the data were subjected to Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance and to Dunn's test (p <. The number of cycles to failure (NCF) was calculated and time to fracture (TF) was recorded in seconds using a digital chronometer. All instruments were operated in reciprocation mode until fracture occurred. Twenty Genius (Ultradent) 25.04, 20 Genius 30.04, 20 EdgeFile X1 (EdgeEndo) and 20 WaveOne Gold Primary (Dentsply Maillefer) instruments were included in this study and tested in a static cyclic fatigue testing device, which has an artificial stainless steel canal with a 60° angle of curvature and a 5-mm radius of curvature. This study aimed to assess the cyclic fatigue resistance of Genius and EdgeFile X1 reciprocating instruments compared with WaveOne Gold Primary. ![]() 12/7/2023 0 Comments Curated holiday gift boxes![]() Need a backyard barbeque gift with watermelon socks and a branded wine tumbler? Can do! Need a super sleek one-of-a-kind gift for your VIP clients? They’ve got it! The Teak & Twine team has worked on every theme you could imagine, all you have to do is tell them an idea, and they take it from there! What is it? The Teak & Twine corporate gifting team works with clients to curate fully custom gift boxes. It’s the perfect balance when shipping out a sugar-filled appreciation box. Why will employees love it? With just enough cookies (a dozen if you’re curious) to make any employees mouth water, this treat will satisfy any sugar cravings without smothering them with too many delectable sweets. ![]() A corporate gift set with an assortment of cookie options from chocolate chip to snickerdoodle, you should expect a lot of thank yous after shipping out a few of these sweet gift boxes. What is it? This cookie gift box is perfect for the employees at your company who can’t help but exercise their sweet tooth every now and again. Why will employees love it? It gives employees an opportunity to try something they would not normally buy themselves while also getting to unbox some appreciation. Your coworker simply logs on, chooses the gift that tickles their fancy, and the order is completed. What is it? All of the benefits of sending out corporate gift boxes to your employees without having to research and hope you are selecting something they like. People Also Ask These Questions About Corporate Gift BoxesĬorporate Gift Boxes For Employees 1) Recipient Choice.Tap into these feel-good benefits by sourcing one or all of the ideas below. Pro-Tip: Use “Command + D” to bookmark this list – we update it often with new content. There are clearly a ton of reasons why corporate gifting is important. They might help you make virtual events more special for your employees, celebrate a client anniversary, or show your small business customers that you know them well enough to find multiple holiday gifts they’ll love. What can gift boxes accomplish for your corporate gifting program? “I wish I could show you our Slack channel but like I remember the day it went out, literally the Slack channels flooded, our company-wide slack channels flooded with thank yous, and people were posting pictures of their kids just saying, it made my day and made my week.” Here’s how one swag customer described her team’s overwhelmingly warm reactions to opening their custom gift boxes: (It might even help strengthen your relationships with them.)Īfter all, opening up a gift box conjures in many the positive feelings of childhood birthday parties or holiday mornings. Few things show appreciation with more simple elegance than the perfect gift-except a carefully curated box packed with not just one, but several perfect gifts.Ī corporate gift box, filled with a collection of themed items, will make a lasting impression on employees, clients, and customers. ![]() 12/6/2023 0 Comments Paul oebel truth unveiled![]() She comes to Faith Unveiled Ministries with a passion for the lost and undesirable. Her deepest passion for children being spread throughout the system, gives her a desire to assist good families with the process of adopting these children. In early 2016 God woke Paul up from his sleep, and told him to get up and create an avenue of exposure for these particular "Called." The network was birthed that day, and God has been blessing it since.įounder of Dream Children – an organization dedicated to helping qualified families adopt a child with financial support. He was going to call former alcoholics, women of the street, the diseased, and heal their bodies and hearts, and raise them up ,and put HIS gifts in their lives for HIS glory. God was going to walk through congregations of church bodies thoughout the Kingdom and begin to give ordinary, hidden, unknown people His gifts. In 2012, God spoke to Paul, telling him that a spiritual shift was soon to take place in the Kingdom of God. At the age of 24, Paul was named Bishop of the Men’s Full Gospel Pentecostal Organization of Texas, where he served as Senior Pastor, and has served as a co-pastor in Norwalk and Aliso Viejo, CA. Paul is ordained by 2 organizations and has been awarded an honorary Doctorate of Divinity. As a 3rd generation minister, Paul began to preach and minister the Word of God by the age of 15, and was called out into the evangelistic field by the age of 18. Being filled with the Holy Spirit at the tender age of 9, Paul was called into the ministry to preach the Word of God, after which several of the Gifts of the Spirit were made manifest in his life. Oebel, the call of the Lord on his life began at a very early age. Facts That Matter in the End Time Message - Pt.For Dr.The USA and Reflections on Innocence and wisdom.Prayer of Deliverance for Self Protection.The Cynic, The Realist, or The Optimist?.What is True Submission Before The LORD? (Part 2). ![]() The Enemy Has Clouded the Vision of Many.There is unrighteousness spoke about in the New Testament which we confess but we never become a sinner again where the word repentance would apply (accept there is a sin unto death) Knowing you have been made righteous walking in the Spirit where there is no law against you because the Spirit leads you in the paths of righteousness Sin is prideful it is the humble that inherit the earth this was Jobs problem wrong theology led him in a wrong direction Jobs theology is wrong Satan has been removed from heaven No access Humility comes as one lets old things pass away and lets all things become new there is the sin which does easily beset us Hebrews 12 To the one who has accepted Jesus as Lord and savior this is paid in full the sin of the whole world is paid for in full but to access this you have to humble yourself and come to the cross and you die and Jesus is born in you (Jesus is born again) this makes you righteous not by anything you did but what Jesus did for you Then the understanding of the new testament needs to be opened to you so you can enforce what Jesus died to ratify (new Testament) take my yoke and learn of me is the instruction another be filled with the Spirt new testament commands we are left with to choose. ![]() I think the word repentance you are using may be you are really thinking humility there is such a thing as a carnal CHRISTIAN. ![]() 12/6/2023 0 Comments Tacx flux 2 vs elite suito![]() ![]() So there are a few trade-offs for either option. It still provides a +/- 2% read-on accuracy which is pretty comparable to its more expensive cousin. It’s lighter but a little louder than the Wahoo Kickr Smart. The Wahoo Kickr Core is a mid-range option for its functionality – not sitting at the top or bottom of their product line. It’s no surprise to any cyclist that Wahoo has dominated the cycling world for a while. Wahoo Kickr Core: Greatest value pack for the Wahoo brand Purchase this trainer from Wahoo directly. The current model’s accuracy was upgraded from the 2019 version to be within +/- 1% of power rankings and boasts five degrees of lateral tilt to create that road-like feel. The Wahoo Kickr Smart comes in at 21.5kg but is exceptionally quiet. Nonetheless, it’s still an impressive feature to have. I think that all cyclists, myself included, agree that they hope to rarely have to ride uphill at a 20% gradient. It functions as a direct drive trainer with a maximum power of 2,200 watts and a simulated gradient of 20%. Many cyclists have raved that the Wahoo Kickr Smart is the gold standard for smart trainers. Wahoo Kickr Smart: Top performance with a price to match With this general overview out of the way, let’s dive into the specifics of our top-rated smart trainers. Less accurate with power measuring and adjustments.No disassembly of the rear wheel required.The rear tire stays in place and cycles against the pressure of a roller drum to communicate various power and resistance levels to the app. These smart trainers function like a standard trainer where you clamp down your rear axle to attach it to the trainer itself. More accurate with power and other metrics. ![]() Typically, this style is heavier and more expensive, but it is often quieter and eliminates wear and tear on your rear wheel. You must remove the rear wheel and connect your bike to the trainer via a standard cassette. The direct-drive option takes slightly more effort. There are typically two main types of smarter trainers: direct drive or wheel-on. This is done via ANT+ or Bluetooth connection. The way these smart trainers communicate is usually with a third-party app on a compatible smartphone, tablet, or computer. This could be helpful if you want to use power-based interval workouts to train. The apps can also “talk” to the trainer if you want to maintain a particular power level. This truly creates the real-world experience that was previously missed when just riding in your garage. Smart trainers take input from your virtual rides in the connected app to control things such as your bike’s resistance to simulate riding uphill, dealing with a headwind, or drafting from a group. Today’s smarter trainers are interactive, giving you the ability to connect with apps such as Zwift, Rouvy, and RGT Cycling (among others). Smart trainers go a step beyond your standard indoor trainer. The 5 best cycling cadence sensors for your bikeĪs an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases using links in this post.The ten best power meters for your road or mountain bike.5 affordable exercise bikes for your Apple Fitness+ workouts.2.7 Tacx Flux S: Solid mid-range buy for price and features.2.6 Saris M2: Best wheel-on smart trainer.2.5 Elite Suito: Lightest direct drive option.2.4 Wahoo Kickr Core: Greatest value pack for the Wahoo brand. ![]() 12/6/2023 0 Comments Krita software animation![]() Other changes include the option to import video files as animated paint layers. Krita 5.0 also introduces support for tweening, with animators now able to animate the position, rotation, scale and shear of any animation layer. Krita’s animation toolset also gets an update, including the much-requested option to clone and reuse keyframes, shown in use in a video in the online release notes to animate a simple walk cycle. The new resource manager supports layer styles as well as the existing resource types and makes it possible to mass-tag and mass-delete resources.Īnimation: support for tweening and cloning keyframes Under the hood, handling of resources like gradients, brush presets and palettes has been rewritten, reducing memory usage: in the Krita Foundation’s tests, RAM usage was reduced by 200MB. Rewritten resource manager cuts memory usage and start-up times Krita’s handling of colour gradients has also been improved, with support for blue noise dithering in 8-bit gradients to generate smoother results, and support for wide colour gamuts in 16- and 32-bit gradients. In addition, the Color Smudge Brush engine has been rewritten to improve performance.īrush textures now support new blend modes, including Hard Mix, Color Dodge, Color Burn and Overlay. It supports brushes created in MyPaint 1.2. The release adds a new MyPaint brush engine, which makes it possible to load brushes created in the open-source painting software in Krita. ![]() Krita 5.0 overhauls many of the software’s core toolsets, including its brush engines. New MyPaint brush engine, and improvements to smudge brushes and brush textures New features include a storyboard editor, a timelapse video recorder, two-point perspective guides, and support for tweening and frame cloning in Krita’s animation toolset. The release overhauls many of Krita’s core toolsets, adding a new MyPaint brush engine, and improving the software’s resource system and handling of colour gradients. Krita Foundation has released Krita 5.0, a major update to the open-source digital painting software. Scroll down for news of the Krita 5.1 update. In 2012, the Krita community created the Krita Foundation, to provide more support for development.Originally posted on 24 December 2021. This experiment has resulted in a huge jump in stability and performance. Since 2009, the focus is squarely on painting: the Krita community aims to make Krita the best painting application for cartoonists, illustrators, and concept artists.įrom 2009 onwards, the Krita project started funding community members to work on Krita by way of student jobs, in addition to development funded through Google Summer of Code. In 2005, Krita gained support for CMYK, Lab, YCbCr, XYZ color models and high bit depth channels, as well as OpenGL support.įrom 2004 to 2009, Krita was strongly focusing on being a generic image manipulation/painting application in the style of Photoshop or GIMP. Initial development was slow, but picked up strongly from 2003, resulting in the first public release with KOffice 1.4 in 2004. ![]() The name KImageShop fell foul of trademark law in Germany, and KImageShop was renamed to Krayon, which also appeared to infringe on an existing trademark, so Krayon was finally renamed to Krita in 2002. It was going to be a corba-based application with out-of-process filter plugins, compatible with GIMP plugins, which are also out-of-process, though of course not corba-based. The basic idea back then was to make KImageShop a GUI shell around ImageMagick. ![]() Renamed to KImageShop, this was the start of Krita.Īt the 31st of May, 1999, the KImageShop project officially kicked off with a mail by Matthias Elter. Not being in a position to work together, people within the KDE project decided to start their own image editor application Development focused on an application that was part of the KOffice suite, called KImage, by Michael Koch. ![]() His patch was never published, but did cause problems with the GIMP community at the time. Matthias wanted to show the ease with which it was possible to hack a Qt GUI around an existing application, and the application he chose to demo it with was GIMP. The origin of Krita can be traced to Matthias Ettrich’s at the 1998 Linux Kongress. ![]() 12/6/2023 0 Comments Removing items from cmus library![]() ![]() ![]() Movement and control joint locations should never be left to the discretion of the contractor.Simple and easy-to-install widget for Awesome Window Manager. Movement and control joints should be specified and located on the project documents by the design team. We suggest creating a table similar to Tables 3 and 4 and indicate project-specific tests and inspections and their frequency. Incorporate Tables 3 and 4 from TMS 602 Article 1.6. Inspection and testing frequency should be outlined on the S-1 (Structural) Sheet. Quality control and the testing program should be specified to meet the requirements of TMS 602 Article 1.6. Note that construction tolerances are intentionally compatible with material manufacturing tolerances. Specify that mortar joints should be “face shell deep” and should be tooled when “thumbprint hard”.Īny mortar joints that are cracked or not bonded with the face shells of the CMUs should be removed and joints repointed prior to grout placement.Ĭonstruction tolerances should be specified to meet the requirements of TMS 602 Article 3.3 F. A concave tooled joint is most commonly used. Specify that mortar joints should be tooled to form a waterproof joint and a tight bond with the CMUs. Masonry grout should not contain integral water repellants. Masonry grout mixes developed by ready-mix suppliers are not required to have a 1/3 increase in strength when statistical test data is not available. The total weight of cementitious materials in the mix should not exceed 610 pounds, and Portland Cement may be replaced with up to 40% fly ash or a combination of 70% fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (see for details). Masonry grout should have a slump between 8 and 11 inches and should contain no water reducers or plasticizers (approved grout-aid should only be specified when required by some agencies for high-lift grouting). Insist that the mix design submitted indicates compliance with ASTM C476. ![]() Leave the strength requirements to the S-1 (Structural) Sheet. Specify that the masonry grout must meet the requirements of ASTM C476. Testing of approved, pre-blended mortar is no longer required on essential services projects (including K-12 and Community Colleges). There are no ASTM requirements that field sampled mortar meet the strength requirements. When field mortar testing is required, mortar must be sampled and tested prior to the start of construction in accordance with ASTM C780 to establish a baseline for comparison of field-tested mortar. Field testing may be used to establish consistency in the mortar used in the field. Mortar should never be specified to meet both the proportion and property requirements.ĭo not specify field testing to verify the compressive strength of the mortar used in the field. Mortar meeting the requirements of ASTM C270 may be either proportioned as shown in the C270 Proportion Table or meet the physical properties required for the Type specified (i.e. Leave the mortar Type (M or S) to the S-1 (Structural) Sheet.ĭo not specify a mortar strength. Only specify that the masonry mortar meets the requirements of ASTM C270 and any color that may be required. Producers will not be able to certify that CMUs meet the requirements of a specification requiring “Grade” or “Type”. These designations have not been found in the ASTM or Building Code for many cycles. Make sure that your specification does not require a “Grade” or “Type”. When Unit Strength method is used to verify f’m, suggest that the structural engineer use a “standard” composite masonry strength (i.e. Leave the weight and method of verifying compliance with the design strength (f’m) (Unit Strength or Prism method) to the S-1 (Structural) Sheet. Only specify that the CMUs meet all the requirements of ASTM C90, along with color and texture. ![]() SPECIFYING CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS (CMUs): The following is a good outline of the information that originally appeared in the CMACN 2017 Awards Issue of “CMU Profiles in Architecture”, and was written by Kurt Siggard of the Concrete Masonry Association of California & Nevada, and John Chrysler of The Masonry Institute of America. It is easy to get lost in the details of a specification and lose sight of the fundamentals that most relate to your design intent. ![]() |
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